Identification
Prepare a mixture of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation (1:1), prepared as directed in the
Assay, and chromatograph as directed in the
Assay: the chromatogram thus obtained exhibits two main peaks corresponding to naproxen and the internal standard.
Assay
Mobile phase
Prepare a mixture of 500 mL of methanol, 500 mL of water, and 2.46 g of anhydrous sodium acetate, and mix until dissolved. Adjust with glacial acetic acid to a pH of 5.8. Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Internal standard solution
Prepare a solution of ethylparaben in methanol containing about 1.1 mg per mL.
Standard preparation
Transfer about 62.5 mg of
USP Naproxen RS, accurately weighed, to a 50-mL volumetric flask, add about 30 mL of methanol, and sonicate to dissolve. Add 5.0 mL of
Internal standard solution, dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Transfer 2.0 mL of this solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with
Mobile phase to volume, and mix. This solution contains about 50 µg of
USP Naproxen RS and 4.4 µg of ethylparaben per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Suspension, previously well-mixed and free from air bubbles, equivalent to about 125 mg of naproxen, to a 100-mL volumetric flask, using a to contain pipet. Rinse the pipet several times with methanol, and add the rinsings to the volumetric flask. Add 10.0 mL of Internal standard solution, dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Transfer 2.0 mL of this solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Mobile phase to volume, and mix. Filter, if necessary, to obtain a clear solution.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography 621)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.6 for ethylparaben and 1.0 for naproxen; the resolution,
R, between ethylparaben and naproxen is not less than 3.0; the tailing factor for the naproxen peak is not more than 2.0; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 1.5%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 35 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of naproxen (C
14H
14O
3) in each mL of the Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
2.5(C / V)(RU / RS),
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Naproxen RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Suspension taken to prepare the
Assay preparation; and
RU and
RS are the ratios of the response of the naproxen peak to the response of the ethylparaben peak obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.