Identification
Transfer a volume of Oral Solution, equivalent to about 4 mg of methdilazine hydrochloride, to a 60-mL separator, add 5 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and extract with 10 mL of ether, discarding the extract. Add 10 mL of sodium bicarbonate solution (1 in 10) to the separator, and extract with 3 mL of chloroform. Filter the extract through a pledget of cotton. Evaporate the chloroform, carefully removing the last trace of solvent in a small vacuum flask: the IR absorption spectrum of a potassium bromide dispersion of the methdilazine so obtained exhibits maxima only at the same wavelengths as that of a similar preparation of
USP Methdilazine Hydrochloride RS that has been treated in the same manner.
Assay
Standard preparation
Dissolve a suitable quantity of USP Methdilazine Hydrochloride, accurately weighed, in chloroform, and quantitatively dilute with chloroform to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about 400 µg per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer a volume of Oral Solution, equivalent to about 4 mg of methdilazine hydrochloride, to a 60-mL separator, add 10 mL of a saturated solution of sodium chloride, and extract with three 10-mL portions of chloroform, transferring the extracts to a 100-mL volumetric flask.
Procedure
Transfer 10.0 mL of
Standard preparation to a 100-mL volumetric flask, and add 20 mL of chloroform. To this flask and to the flask containing the
Assay preparation add 4.0 mL of buffered palladium chloride TS, dilute with alcohol to volume, and mix. Concomitantly determine the absorbances of the solutions in 1-cm cells at the wavelength of maximum absorbance at about 460 nm, with a suitable spectrophotometer, using a mixture of 30 mL of chloroform, 4 mL of palladium chloride TS, and 66 mL of alcohol as the blank. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of methdilazine hydrochloride (C
18H
20N
2S·HCl ) in each mL of the Oral Solution taken by the formula:
(0.01C / V)(AU / AS),
in which
C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of
USP Methdilazine Hydrochloride RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Solution taken; and
AU and
AS are the absorbances of the solutions from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.