Identification
A:
Dissolve 1 g of sodium borate in 100 mL of water, add 25 drops of phenolphthalein TS, and mix. To a test tube containing 0.5 mL of this solution add 2 drops of 1 Suppository that has been melted: the pink solution becomes colorless, and when it is heated the pink color reappears.
B:
Disperse 12 Suppositories in about 125 mL of water in a 250-mL beaker on a hot plate. Cool, add 1.5 mL of hydrochloric acid, and pour the mixture into a 250-mL separator. Extract with 75 mL of hexanes, discarding the lower aqueous layer and collecting the organic layer in a beaker. Evaporate with the aid of a steam bath to near dryness: the IR absorption spectrum of a mineral oil dispersion of the residue so obtained exhibits maxima only at the same wavelengths as those of a mineral oil dispersion of
USP Stearic Acid RS.
Assay
Transfer an accurately weighed quantity of Suppositories, equivalent to about 250 mg of glycerin, to a 250-mL volumetric flask. Dissolve in water, dilute with water to volume, and mix. Pipet 5 mL of this solution into a 250-mL conical flask, and add 50.0 mL of a reagent prepared by mixing 40 mL of dilute sulfuric acid (1 in 20) with 60 mL of potassium periodate solution (1 in 1000) acidified with 3 to 5 drops of sulfuric acid. Heat the solution on a steam bath for 15 minutes, cool to room temperature, and add 1 g of potassium iodide. Allow the flask to stand for 5 minutes, and titrate with 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate VS, adding 3 mL of
starch TS as the endpoint is approached. Perform a blank determination, using water in place of Suppositories, and note the difference in volumes required. Each mL of the difference in volume of 0.02 N sodium thiosulfate consumed is equivalent to 0.4604 mg of glycerin (C
3H
8O
3).