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Ginger Tincture
» Prepare Ginger Tincture as follows:
Ginger 200 g
A mixture of Alcohol and Water
(7:3), a sufficient quantity,
to make 1000 mL
Prepare a Tincture by the Maceration Process as directed for Tinctures under Botanical Extracts 565. It contains not less than 0.10 percent of gingerols.
Labeling— Label it to indicate that it is for manufacturing purposes only, in addition to the information specified for Labeling for Tinctures under Botanical Extracts 565.
Thin-layer chromatographic identification test 201
Test solution— Use the Tincture.
Developing solvent system: a mixture of ethyl ether and solvent hexane (7:3).
Procedure— Proceed as directed in the chapter, except to use the Test solution only: the chromatogram obtained for the Test solution exhibits two clearly separated, intense spots from the gingerols at RF values of about 0.2 and 0.4.
Specific gravity 841: between 0.90 and 0.95.
Microbial enumeration 2021 It meets the requirements of the tests for absence of Salmonella species, Escherichia coli, and Staphylococcus aureus. The total aerobic microbial count does not exceed 300 cfu per g, and the total combined molds and yeasts count does not exceed 100 cfu per g.
Total ash 561: not more than 0.5%.
Pesticide residues 561: meets the requirements.
Arsenic, Method II 211: not more than 1 µg per g.
Limit of nonvolatile residue— Evaporate a 10-mL portion in a tared platinum or porcelain dish, and dry at 105 for 6 hours: the weight of the residue is between 80 and 120 mg.
Limit of 6-shogaol— Using the chromatograms obtained in the test for Content of gingerols, calculate the percentage of 6-shogaol in the Tincture by the formula:
0.1C(rU / rS),
in which rU is the peak response of 6-shogaol obtained from the Test preparation; and the other terms are as defined therein: not more than 0.034% is found.
Content of gingerols—
Mobile phase , Standard preparation, and System suitability preparation—Proceed as directed for the Content of gingerols and gingerdiones test under Ginger.
Test preparation— Use the Tincture.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)—Proceed as directed for the Content of gingerols and gingerdiones test under Ginger, except that the relative retention times are about 0.8 for 6-gingerol, 1.0 for capsaicin, 1.64 for 8-gingerol, 2.04 for 6-shogaol, and 3.95 for 10-gingerol; and the resolution, R, between 6-gingerol and capsaicin is not less than 5.0.
Procedure— Proceed as directed for the Content test under Ginger. Calculate the percentage of gingerols in the Tincture by the formula:
0.1C(rU / rS),
in which C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of USP Capsaicin RS in the Standard preparation; rU is the sum of the peak responses for gingerols obtained from the Test preparation; and rS is the capsaicin peak response obtained from the Standard preparation.
Alcohol content, Method I 611: not less than 90.0% and not more than 110.0% of the labeled amount of C2H5OH is found.
Residual solvents 467: meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Other requirements— It meets the requirements for Packaging and Storage under Botanical Extracts 565.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison : Maged H. Sharaf, Ph.D., Senior Scientist
Expert Committee : (DSB05) Dietary Supplements - Botanicals
USP29–NF24 Page 2333
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8318