Assay for prednisolone acetate
Diluting solvent
Mix 700 mL of methanol and 300 mL of water.
Mobile phase
Prepare a suitable mixture of water and acetonitrile (60:40), and pass through a suitable filter having a porosity of 1 µm or less. Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Standard preparation
Transfer about 60 mg of
USP Prednisolone Acetate RS, accurately weighed, to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dissolve in methanol, dilute with methanol to volume, and mix. Transfer 8.0 mL of this solution to a second 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with
Diluting solvent to volume, and mix. This solution contains about 0.2 mg of
USP Prednisolone Acetate RS per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of well-mixed Ophthalmic Suspension, equivalent to about 10 mg of prednisolone acetate, to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with Diluting solvent to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system
(see
Chromatography 621)The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 3.9-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and measure the peak responses as directed under
Procedure: the tailing factor for the analyte peak is not more than 1.25, the column efficiency is not less than 2000 theoretical plates, and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 30 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of prednisolone acetate (C
23H
30O
6), in each mL of the Ophthalmic Suspension taken by the formula:
50(C / V)(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Prednisolone Acetate RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Ophthalmic Suspension taken; and
rU and
rS are the prednisolone acetate peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.