Identification
A:
Mix a portion of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 0.5 g of thiabendazole, with about 20 mL of water, and filter. Wash the residue with 20 mL of water, discard the washing, dissolve the residue in 30 mL of 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and filter. Collect the filtrate in a separator, render it alkaline with 1 N sodium hydroxide, and extract with 10 mL of carbon disulfide. Pass the carbon disulfide layer through a dry filter, collecting the filtrate in an evaporating dish. Evaporate the solvent with the aid of gentle heat and a stream of nitrogen.
[CautionDo not overheat the residue.
] The residue so obtained responds to
Identification test
A under
Thiabendazole.
B:
The retention time of the major peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay.
Assay
pH 3.1 Phosphate buffer
Dissolve 13.8 g of monobasic sodium phosphate in water to obtain 2000 mL of solution. Adjust this solution with phosphoric acid to a pH of 3.1 ± 0.05.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of
pH 3.1 Phosphate buffer and methanol (65:35). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Thiabendazole RS in 0.1 N hydrochloric acid, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid to obtain a solution containing about 2 mg per mL. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix to obtain a
Standard preparation having a known concentration of about 0.2 mg of
USP Thiabendazole RS per mL.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Suspension, equivalent to about 0.5 g of thiabendazole, to a 250-mL volumetric flask; dilute with 0.1 N hydrochloric acid to volume; and mix. Transfer 5.0 mL of this solution to a 50-mL volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 254-nm detector and a 4-mm × 30-cm column that contains packing L1. The flow rate is about 2 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the column efficiency determined from the analyte peak is not less than 960 theoretical plates, the tailing factor for the analyte peak is not more than 2.0, and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the major peaks. Calculate the quantity, in g, of thiabendazole (C
10H
7N
3S) in each mL of the Oral Suspension taken by the formula:
2.5(C/V)(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Thiabendazole RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume, in mL, of Oral Suspension taken; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.