Identification
A:
The retention times of the carbinoxamine maleate and dextromethorphan hydrobromide peaks in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation correspond to those in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay for carbinoxamine maleate and dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
B:
The retention time of the pseudoephedrine hydrochloride peak in the chromatogram of the Assay preparation corresponds to that in the chromatogram of the Standard preparation, as obtained in the Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Microbial limits 61
The total aerobic microbial count does not exceed 100 per g, the total combined molds and yeasts count does not exceed 10 per g, and it meets the requirements of the tests for absence of
Salmonella species and
Escherichia coli.
Assay for carbinoxamine maleate and dextromethorphan hydrobromide
pH 5.5 buffer
Dissolve about 4.4 g of dibasic potassium phosphate in 1000 mL of water. Adjust with phosphoric acid to a pH of 5.5.
Mobile phase
Prepare a filtered and degassed mixture of methanol and
pH 5.5 buffer (60:40). Make adjustments if necessary (see
System Suitability under
Chromatography 621).
Standard preparation
Dissolve accurately weighed quantities of
USP Carbinoxamine Maleate RS and
USP Dextromethorphan Hydrobromide RS in water, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with water to obtain a solution having known concentrations of about 0.1 mg per mL of carbinoxamine maleate and 0.3 mg per mL of dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution to a volumetric flask, and dilute with water to volume to obtain a solution having concentrations of about 0.1 mg per mL of carbinoxamine maleate and 0.3 mg per mL of dextromethorphan hydrobromide, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 225-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L9. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the relative retention times are about 0.8 for dextromethorphan and 1.0 for carbinoxamine; the resolution,
R, between carbinoxamine and dextromethorphan is not less than 3.0; the tailing factor for the dextromethorphan peak is not more than 2.0; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the analyte peaks. Calculate the quantities, in mg, of carbinoxamine maleate (C
16H
19ClN
2O·C
4H
4O
4) and dextromethorphan hydrobromide (C
18H
25NO·HBr) in each mL in the volume of Oral Solution taken by the formula:
C(VD)(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of the appropriate Reference Standard in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume of Oral Solution taken;
D is the dilution factor used for the
Assay preparation; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses for the appropriate analyte obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.
Assay for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride
pH 5.5 buffer and Mobile phase
Proceed as directed in the Assay for carbinoxamine maleate and dextromethorphan hydrobromide.
Standard preparation
Dissolve an accurately weighed quantity of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in water, and dilute quantitatively, and stepwise if necessary, with water to obtain a solution having a known concentration of about of 1.2 mg per mL of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride.
Assay preparation
Transfer an accurately measured volume of Oral Solution to a volumetric flask, dilute with water to volume to obtain a solution having a concentration of about 1.2 mg per mL of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride, and mix.
Chromatographic system (see Chromatography 621)
The liquid chromatograph is equipped with a 257-nm detector and a 4.6-mm × 25-cm column that contains packing L9. The flow rate is about 1.5 mL per minute. Chromatograph the
Standard preparation, and record the peak responses as directed for
Procedure: the column efficiency is not less than 1000 theoretical plates; and the relative standard deviation for replicate injections is not more than 2.0%.
Procedure
Separately inject equal volumes (about 20 µL) of the
Standard preparation and the
Assay preparation into the chromatograph, record the chromatograms, and measure the responses for the analyte peaks. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of pseudoephedrine hydrochloride (C
10H
15NO·HCl) in each mL in the volume of Oral Solution taken by the formula:
C(VD)(rU / rS),
in which
C is the concentration, in mg per mL, of
USP Pseudoephedrine Hydrochloride RS in the
Standard preparation; V is the volume of Oral Solution taken;
D is the dilution factor used for the
Assay preparation; and
rU and
rS are the peak responses for pseudoephedrine hydrochloride obtained from the
Assay preparation and the
Standard preparation, respectively.