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Primidone
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C12H14N2O2 218.25
4,6(1H,5H)-Pyrimidinedione, 5-ethyldihydro-5-phenyl-.
5-Ethyldihydro-5-phenyl-4,6(1H,5H)-pyrimidinedione [125-33-7].
» Primidone contains not less than 98.0 percent and not more than 102.0 percent of C12H14N2O2, calculated on the dried basis.
Packaging and storage— Preserve in well-closed containers.
Identification—
A: Infrared Absorption 197K If a difference appears, dissolve portions of both the tests specimen and the Reference Standard in alcohol, evaporate the solutions to dryness, and repeat the tests.
B: Ultraviolet Absorption 197U
Solution: 400 µg per mL.
Medium: alcohol.
Absorptivities at 257 nm, calculated on the dried basis, do not differ by more than 3.0%.
C: Fuse 0.20 g with 0.20 g of anhydrous sodium carbonate: ammonia is evolved.
Melting range 741: between 279 and 284.
Loss on drying 731 Dry it at 105 for 2 hours: it loses not more than 0.5% of its weight.
Residue on ignition 281: not more than 0.2%.
Ordinary impurities 466
Test solution— Prepare a solution in methanol having a known concentration of 2 mg per mL.
Standard solutions— Prepare solutions in methanol having known concentrations of 2, 10, 20, and 40 µg per mL.
Eluant: a mixture of butyl alcohol, glacial acetic acid, and water (5:3:2).
Visualization— Expose the plate to chlorine gas for about 15 minutes, air-dry until the chlorine has dissipated (about 15 minutes), and follow with visualization technique 20.
Organic volatile impurities, Method V 467: meets the requirements.
Solvent— Use dimethyl sulfoxide.
Residual solvents 467: meets the requirements.
(Official January 1, 2007)
Assay— Transfer about 40 mg of Primidone, accurately weighed, to a 100-mL volumetric flask. Add 70 mL of alcohol, and boil gently to dissolve. Cool, and add alcohol to volume. Determine the absorbances in a 2-cm cell, with a suitable spectrophotometer, using alcohol as the blank, at the minima that occur at about 254 nm and 261 nm and at the maximum that occurs at about 257 nm. Concomitantly determine the absorbances of a Standard solution in alcohol of USP Primidone RS, similarly prepared to have a known concentration of about 400 µg per mL. Calculate the quantity, in mg, of C12H14N2O2 in the Primidone taken by the formula:
0.1C(2A257A254A261)U / (2A257A254A261)S,
in which C is the concentration, in µg per mL, of USP Primidone RS in the Standard solution, and the parenthetic expressions are the differences in the absorbances of the two solutions at the wavelengths indicated by the subscripts for the solution of Primidone (U) and the Standard solution (S), respectively.
Auxiliary Information— Staff Liaison : Ravi Ravichandran, Ph.D., Senior Scientist
Expert Committee : (MDPP05) Monograph Development-Psychiatrics and Psychoactives
USP29–NF24 Page 1799
Pharmacopeial Forum : Volume No. 27(4) Page 2774
Phone Number : 1-301-816-8330